Specialty · Cardiology

Chest pain triaged in seconds, everything else handled properly.

Acute symptom triage, anticoagulation monitoring, device follow-up, titration calls and pre-procedure preparation — with the cardiac red flags evaluated on every single contact.

< 45s
Chest pain to emergency pathway
91%
INR checks completed on schedule
3.1x
More titration contacts per nurse

In the product

Cardiac line — anticoagulation call

Escalated
  1. Inbound 10:18 · Brendan S. · 69 · warfarin, AF · last INR 2.6 (14 days)

  2. Caller

    I'm ringing with my INR from this morning, it's 2.9. Also my left leg has been sore since Sunday and I'm a bit puffed going up the stairs.

  3. Red flag: unilateral leg pain + exertional dyspnoea on anticoagulation → PE pathway

  4. Primum

    Thank you for mentioning the leg. I need you to treat that as urgent. Are you short of breath sitting still, or only on the stairs?

  5. Caller

    Only on the stairs so far.

  6. Primum

    I'm arranging an urgent assessment today and the cardiac registrar is being paged now. If you become breathless at rest or get chest pain, call 999.

Cardiac record

INR today
2.9 · in range
Presenting
Unilateral leg pain, exertional dyspnoea
Red flag
Suspected PE — pathway C
Escalated to
Cardiac registrar, paged 10:20
Warfarin
Continue current dose
Next INR
Deferred to assessment

Urgent assessment booked 11:30 · chart updated · registrar acknowledged

A routine INR call that turned out not to be one

Overview

In cardiology, the triage question is never 'how urgent'. It is 'is it now'.

  • Acute coronary and arrhythmia red flags evaluated on every call, regardless of stated reason.
  • Anticoagulation, device and heart-failure programmes run on schedule rather than on capacity.
  • Pre-procedure instructions spoken, texted and confirmed — including what to stop and when.

A cardiology line carries two completely different kinds of call on the same number. One is a patient describing the beginning of an infarct. The other is a patient asking whether they can take their apixaban before a dental extraction. Both matter, but only one of them can wait, and the cost of confusing them is measured in muscle.

Primum evaluates the cardiac red-flag set on every contact, whatever the caller thinks the call is about, and escalates the moment one fires. Everything else — INR results and dose adjustments, remote device transmissions, heart-failure weight checks, titration after a medication change, pre-procedure instructions — is worked to completion against the protocol and written back to the chart.

Capabilities

The four programmes that consume a cardiology nurse's week

High volume, strictly protocolised, and almost entirely phone-based. Which is exactly what this is for.

  • Acute symptoms stop everything

    Central chest pain with radiation, breathlessness at rest, syncope, palpitations with collapse, post-procedure bleeding. Any of these ends the script, produces emergency advice and pages the on-call cardiologist.

  • Anticoagulation, on schedule

    INR results collected, dose adjusted against your own algorithm, the next test booked, and interacting medicines and missed doses surfaced. Out-of-range results route to a clinician with the trend attached.

  • Device and heart-failure follow-up

    Pacemaker and ICD transmission reminders, symptom checks around alerts, and daily weight and symptom capture for heart failure — with escalation thresholds applied to the trend, not just to the day's number.

  • Titration calls that happen

    Beta blocker, ACE inhibitor and diuretic titration after a change: tolerability, blood pressure, heart rate, dizziness and renal monitoring, with the next step proposed against the protocol.

How it works

Every cardiology contact, same first check

The red-flag evaluation runs before, during and after whatever the call was supposed to be about.

  • Arrives
  • Decided
  • Done
  • Returned
  1. 01

    Contact opens

    Patient matched, with the cardiac problem list, devices, anticoagulation status and recent procedures loaded before the first question.

    Cardiac context loaded

  2. 02

    Red flags evaluated

    The acute set is checked on every turn, whatever the caller says the call is about. A positive finding ends the script immediately.

    ACS / arrhythmia set

  3. 03

    Programme worked

    INR and dose, device transmission, weight and symptom trend, or titration step — carried out against your protocol and verified before anything is written.

    Protocol + AHR

  4. 04

    Written and scheduled

    Chart updated, the next test or transmission booked, the patient told what changed, and any out-of-range finding routed to the cardiac nurse.

    Chart write-back

Benefits

Programme adherence stops depending on staffing

Cardiology's structured follow-up is where the outcomes are, and it is the first thing to slip when the clinic is busy.

  • Nobody falls off the schedule

    INR checks, device transmissions and titration calls happen when the protocol says, not when somebody has an afternoon free.

  • Deterioration is seen earlier

    A three-kilogram weight gain over four days is an escalation, not a data point. Trends are evaluated on every capture rather than at the next clinic.

  • Procedures are not cancelled at the door

    Anticoagulant holds, fasting and escort requirements confirmed and reconfirmed, which removes the most common reason a cath lab slot is lost.

In practice

Four calls to the cardiac line

Two of them arrived believing they were routine.

  • 'Just checking my INR'

    Escalated in 40s

    The caller mentions calf pain and breathlessness in passing. Red flags fire, emergency advice is given, and the on-call is paged.

  • INR 4.8

    Held, retest in 2 days

    Dose held under the algorithm, bleeding risk questions asked and negative, retest booked, and the result routed to the anticoagulation nurse.

  • Heart failure, +3.2kg in 4 days

    Same-day review

    Weight trend crosses threshold with increasing orthopnoea. Diuretic advice given from the protocol and a same-day review booked.

  • Dental extraction next week

    Resolved on call

    Apixaban timing confirmed against the procedure and the patient's renal function, with written instructions sent to both patient and dentist.

Start with the anticoagulation list

It is the highest-volume, most protocolised work in the clinic and the easiest to measure. Give us a month of it and we will show you the adherence rate, the out-of-range escalations, and the calls that would have been caught earlier.