Specialty · Neurology

Stroke symptoms recognised in the first ten seconds.

Neurology triage with a stroke pathway that fires on the first description, plus seizure protocols, migraine and headache triage, and monitoring for the drugs this specialty depends on.

< 15s
Stroke description to emergency advice
92%
DMT monitoring completed on interval
2.4x
Headache reviews handled off-clinic

In the product

Neurology line — inbound 11:07

Emergency
  1. Caller

    It's my father. He's gone very quiet and one side of his mouth is drooping. He tried to say something and it came out wrong.

  2. Focal deficit language detected → stroke pathway, priority override

  3. Primum

    I want you to call 999 the moment we finish. First, tell me: what time did you last see him completely normal?

  4. Caller

    We had tea together. About twenty past ten.

  5. Onset 10:20 · 47 minutes · within thrombolysis window · stroke team pre-alerted

  6. Primum

    That's important and the hospital will need it. Call 999 now, tell them stroke, last seen well at twenty past ten. Don't give him anything to eat or drink.

Stroke pathway

Presentation
Facial droop, dysphasia
Last seen well
10:20
Elapsed
47 minutes
Window
Within thrombolysis window
Instruction
999, nil by mouth
Stroke team
Pre-alerted 11:08

Emergency pathway complete · onset time transmitted · chart flagged

A stroke call where establishing onset time came first

Overview

Time is brain, and the clock starts on the phone.

  • Stroke language recognised on the first sentence, with time of onset established immediately.
  • Seizure and status epilepticus protocols with clear, spoken instructions for whoever is present.
  • DMT and anticonvulsant monitoring kept on schedule, including the pregnancy-related checks.

Every minute between the onset of a stroke and the door of a hyperacute unit costs tissue. The caller is usually a relative, they are frightened, and they rarely use the word stroke. They say one side of his face has gone funny, or she is talking nonsense, or his arm went dead and then came back.

Primum recognises those descriptions as what they are, immediately, and moves straight to emergency instructions with the time of onset established first — because that single fact determines what the receiving unit can do. Around that sit the specialty's programmes: seizure protocols, headache red flags, and the monitoring regimens that disease-modifying therapies and anticonvulsants require.

Capabilities

The protocols this specialty is built on

Two are emergencies measured in minutes. Two are programmes measured in years.

  • Stroke, without needing the word

    Facial droop, unilateral weakness, speech disturbance, visual loss and sudden severe headache recognised however they are described. Time of onset is established first, then emergency services advice, then the stroke team is alerted.

  • Seizure and status protocols

    Duration, recovery, injury, first-ever versus known epilepsy, and rescue medication use. Whoever is present is talked through positioning and timing, with an unambiguous threshold for calling an ambulance.

  • Headache triage with real red flags

    Thunderclap onset, fever with neck stiffness, new headache over fifty, morning headache with vomiting, and headache with focal signs — separated from the migraine reviews that make up most of the queue.

  • Monitoring that cannot lapse

    JC virus screening, lymphocyte counts, liver function and MRI surveillance for disease-modifying therapies, plus anticonvulsant levels and the pregnancy-prevention checks valproate requires.

How it works

Every neurology call, stroke check first

The pathway runs before anything else, because nothing else on the list is measured in minutes.

  • Arrives
  • Decided
  • Done
  • Returned
  1. 01

    Call opens

    Patient matched with diagnosis, anticonvulsants, disease-modifying therapy and recent imaging loaded before the first question.

    Neuro context

  2. 02

    Stroke check

    Language screened for focal deficit however it is phrased. Any positive finding establishes time of onset and moves immediately to emergency instructions.

    FAST + onset time

  3. 03

    Protocol applied

    Seizure, headache or programme protocol worked against your criteria, with findings coded and verified before anything is written.

    Protocol + AHR

  4. 04

    Escalated or completed

    Stroke team or neurologist alerted, or the monitoring completed, the next test booked and the record updated.

    Alert / write-back

Benefits

Minutes at one end, years at the other

Neurology's value is concentrated in the fastest and the slowest parts of the pathway.

  • Onset time is captured

    Establishing when the patient was last well is the fact that decides thrombolysis. Asking it first, every time, is worth more than any triage refinement.

  • Monitoring holds for years

    Therapies that need quarterly bloods for a decade fail on administration, not on efficacy. Keeping the schedule is the whole job.

  • Headache clinics see headaches

    Stable migraine reviews handled by phone frees the clinic for the new and the atypical, which is where the diagnoses are.

In practice

Four neurology calls

The first one never uses the word stroke.

  • 'His face has gone funny'

    Emergency in 12s

    Facial asymmetry with slurred speech, onset twenty minutes ago. Ambulance advised, onset time recorded, stroke team pre-alerted.

  • Seizure, 90 seconds, known epilepsy

    Advice, no ambulance

    Typical for the patient, recovering, no injury. Recovery position instructions given and the neurologist notified for the record.

  • Natalizumab, month 22

    Monitoring booked

    JC virus antibody due and MRI surveillance overdue. Both booked and the infusion confirmed against the result timeline.

  • New headache at 63

    Urgent review

    New daily headache with scalp tenderness and jaw claudication. Giant cell arteritis criteria met and same-day review arranged.

Give us the calls that did not say 'stroke'

The pathway is only worth anything if it fires on how people actually speak. Bring us your recordings and we will show you which descriptions it catches.